Float Therapy for Anxiety & Depression
The research on float therapy and mental health is more substantive than most people realize. Here's what the studies show — and what it actually feels like to use floating as part of managing anxiety and depression.
Anxiety doesn't turn off just because you decide you want it to. Neither does depression. Anyone who's spent time managing either knows that the usual advice — breathe, exercise, get outside — can help at the margins but rarely touches the underlying state that makes everything harder.
Float therapy approaches the problem differently. Rather than asking the anxious mind to calm itself, it removes most of the sensory input that keeps the nervous system activated in the first place. The result is what the research has been quietly documenting for decades.
What Happens to an Anxious Nervous System in a Float Tank
When you climb into a float tank and the door closes, something starts to shift almost immediately — and it happens on both levels at once. The physical and psychological responses to floating are deeply intertwined. As the body loses its gravitational load and sensory input drops toward zero, the mind follows. Deep meditation-like relaxation, enhanced cognitive clarity, and the quieting of anxious thought patterns aren't separate from the physical experience — they're a direct result of it.
The water is kept at skin temperature (approximately 93.5°F), so your brain gradually stops registering the boundary between your body and the solution. The room is dark and quiet. Meanwhile, 1,000 pounds of Epsom salt holds you effortlessly at the surface — no effort, no position maintenance, nothing to hold up.
For a nervous system that's been running in high gear, this is a genuinely novel input. Not a demand to relax — an environment where there's almost nothing left to be alert about.
The default mode network and theta brainwaves
Anxiety is closely associated with hyperactivity in the brain's default mode network (DMN) — the system that generates rumination, self-referential thinking, and "what if" spirals. Float therapy's reduction of sensory input appears to shift DMN activity in ways that quiet that background noise. Furthermore, EEG monitoring during float sessions has documented the natural emergence of theta brainwave states — the same slow-wave activity associated with deep meditation and the edge of sleep — occurring without any deliberate effort from the person floating.
The magnesium factor
There's also a magnesium component worth understanding accurately. Float tanks use approximately 1,000 pounds of magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt). The claim that magnesium is significantly absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin is not well-supported — if it were, the osmotic effect would likely cause digestive side effects. However, what is well-supported is the topical effect: magnesium sulfate applied to skin and muscles has a documented relaxing effect on muscle tissue directly. During a float, your entire body is immersed for an extended period at a concentration far higher than a typical bath. As a result, the local muscle relaxation effect is real and noticeable, even if the systemic absorption story is more complicated than it's often presented.
What the Clinical Research Shows
The most comprehensive clinical study on float therapy and anxiety was published in PLOS ONE in 2018 by Feinstein et al. at the Laureate Institute for Brain Research. The researchers studied people with diagnosed anxiety disorders — not just general stress — and found that a single float session produced significant reductions in anxiety, depression, stress, muscle tension, and pain. Importantly, the effects were most pronounced in the people with the highest baseline anxiety levels.
A Cohen's d above 2 is an unusually large effect size in psychiatric research. For context, a 2018 meta-analysis examining benzodiazepines and antidepressants (SSRIs and SNRIs) for generalized anxiety disorder — across 56 studies and over 12,000 participants — found a combined effect size of Hedges' g = 0.37. That's a meaningful clinical result, but it sits in a different category than what the float research documented acutely.
It's important to be clear about what this comparison does and doesn't mean. The benzo and SSRI data measures long-term disorder management across months. The float data, by contrast, measures acute state anxiety reduction from a single session. They're not the same thing. Nevertheless, what the numbers suggest is that the physiological effect of floating on an anxious nervous system is not subtle — and that it deserves to be taken seriously as a tool. Notably, 8 of the 50 participants in the Feinstein study were already taking benzodiazepines, and still showed significant anxiety reduction from floating.
A follow-up randomized controlled trial published in PLOS ONE (2024) found that the anxiolytic effect of floating persists for over 48 hours after a session — and that benefits compound across multiple sessions over six weeks.
Earlier work by Jonsson and Kjellgren (2016) followed people who floated regularly over a series of sessions and found improvements in sleep quality, reduced anxiety, reduced depression, and improved optimism — effects that persisted beyond individual sessions and appeared to compound over time.
Float therapy has been studied since the 1950s, when neuroscientist John Lilly first developed the isolation tank at the National Institute of Mental Health. Decades of research followed. What has grown more recently is the clinical rigor — larger studies, diagnosed populations, and randomized controlled trials that meet modern evidence standards. What is consistent across the entire body of literature is the direction of effect and the size of it: float sessions produce acute anxiety reduction that is unusually large by clinical standards, and that effect compounds with regular practice.
What a Float Session Actually Feels Like for Anxiety
The first float is often imperfect for people with anxiety. The environment is unfamiliar, the stillness is unusual, and an anxious mind will spend a portion of the session doing what anxious minds do — generating thoughts, scanning for discomfort, running through to-do lists.
That's normal, and it's worth knowing in advance.
What Members in Lincoln Have Said
We don't make clinical claims — but we do listen carefully to what members tell us, and the pattern is consistent enough to be worth sharing.
"I realized my whole life had turned into a slow crawl. My body has never felt so relaxed and I don't have an urgency to go go go go get everything done. Highly recommend."
"I have extremely high blood pressure, but using float therapy has lowered it to a doctor-pleasing range. My old body looks forward to every visit and my ADHD mind craves the release. For me, this place is a must."
"Lost in Float has provided me a source of healing and regeneration beyond my expectations. It's very clean, safe and inviting here."
"Floating has definitely allowed me to get stress levels under control. Definitely going to keep it part of my routine."
"I've never felt more like a new person coming out of a float. The most calming environment to float in."
"The float felt like drifting to the bottom of the ocean — quiet, weightless, and deeply calming. Total reset. Great for mental clarity and stress relief."
How Often to Float for Mental Health Benefits
The research is clear that effects compound with regular practice. A single session produces meaningful acute anxiety reduction — however, the baseline-shifting effects documented in longer-term studies come from consistent use over weeks and months.
Finding your rhythm
For most people, floating two to four times per month puts you in the range where cumulative benefits become noticeable. After a few months, once-a-week sessions are where most members who float for mental health reasons tend to land naturally.
A Lost in Float membership makes that consistency financially practical — sessions at a rate that works for a regular practice, not just an occasional treat. Read about the progression from your first float to your tenth →
What Pairs Well with Float Therapy for Anxiety
Float therapy works well on its own. It works even better when paired thoughtfully with other services.
- Sauna before floating — heat relaxes muscles and warms the body before immersion, which can shorten the settling phase and deepen the relaxation response.
- Red light therapy — supports mood regulation at a cellular level and pairs naturally with a float session in the same visit.
- Cold plunge — the norepinephrine release from cold exposure has documented mood-lifting effects that complement float therapy's quieting effect. Some members do cold plunge after floating; others prefer it before.
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A note: This post is based on published clinical research. Float therapy is a wellness practice — what it means for your specific situation is worth exploring with whoever manages your care.


